Department of Social Work

Vikash
Kumar

Associate Professor — Northern Michigan University. An institutional ethnographer studying how health and social policy is actually carried out — in clinics, welfare offices, and grassroots organizations — across India, the UK, and the U.S.

Department
Social Work, NMU
Office
Room 2402, NMU
01 — About

Studying policy where it actually happens

A brief overview of research focus, academic background, and current standing at Northern Michigan University.

Vikash Kumar is an Associate Professor in the Department of Social Work at Northern Michigan University. His research uses institutional ethnography to examine how health and social policy is enacted on the ground — not as it's written, but as it's actually carried out by frontline health workers, program administrators, and grassroots organizations.

Much of his published work traces the implementation of integrated health programs in Bihar, India, including drug procurement under national NCD initiatives, leprosy elimination services, and mental health service delivery — asking why well-designed policy so often falls short in practice. A parallel line of work looks at social development and displacement, including refugee resettlement in the UK and the changing landscape of child trafficking in northern India.

He also writes on social work education itself, examining how policy advocacy and questions of social class are taught, discussed, and enacted within the profession. He teaches across the department's undergraduate and graduate curriculum, with an emphasis on research methods, policy analysis, and program evaluation.

At a Glance

PositionAssociate Professor
DepartmentSocial Work
InstitutionNorthern Michigan University
Ph.D.Queen Margaret University
M.A. Social WorkTata Institute of Social Sciences
MethodInstitutional Ethnography
OfficeRoom 2402
Based InMarquette, MI
02 — Research

Current lines of inquiry

Three threads that run through current projects, from applied tool-building to institutional study.

Thread — 01

Institutional Ethnography of Health Policy

Tracing how integrated health programs are implemented on the ground in Bihar, India — including NCD drug procurement, leprosy elimination services, and mental health delivery — to understand the gap between policy text and local realities.

Thread — 02

Migration, Displacement & Social Development

Studying the social connections and resettlement experiences of refugees in the UK, and the evolving landscape of child trafficking in northern India, with an eye toward policy and practice implications.

Thread — 03

Social Work Education & Advocacy

Examining how policy advocacy and social class are addressed within social work curricula and scholarship, and how grassroots organizations practice advocacy in practice.

14
Published Works
35
Highest Citation Count
4
In Progress (2026)
3
Countries Studied
03 — Publications

Selected work

Filter by type, most recent first.

2026

Frontline Health Workers' Experiences in Delivering Integrated Non-communicable Diseases and Mental Health Services in Bihar

The International Journal of Community and Social Development · SJR Q2, 0.387 · ABS 1
2026

Neoliberal Governance and Diminished Capacity: Policy Advocacy Constraints for Grassroots Nonprofits in Bihar, India

Preprint
2026

Pandemic, Poverty, and Mental Health: Understanding the Experiences of Homeless Individuals in the Upper Peninsula During COVID-19

Preprint
2026

Challenges and Future Directions for the Social Development Community

Social Development Issues · Submitted
2025

A Survey of Practice Models and Outcomes in Michigan Residential Substance Use Disorder Treatment

Journal of Social Work in the Global Community, 8(1) · with L.M. Hightower, E. Kent, L. Michie, A. King & T. Marshall · Cited by 1
2024

Examining the Effects of Health Work Shortages and Deployment in Integrated Programme in Bihar, India: An Institutional Ethnography

The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 39(7), 1–11 · SJR Q2, 0.764 · Cited by 1
2023

Understanding the Influential Factors in Implementing Integrated Health Programs: A Review

The Indian Journal of Social Work Education and Practice, 1(1)
2023

Exploring the Interplay between Policy Texts and Local Realities in Drug Procurement for the NPCDCS Program in Bihar: An Institutional Ethnography

Social Development Issues, 46(1), 69–87
2023

A Comparative Literature Review of Integrated Approach in Health Care in High and Low-Middle-Income Countries

Social Development Issues, 46(1), 25–44 · with C. Cheng · Cited by 12
2023

Examining the Factors Impacting Integrated Service Delivery in Leprosy Elimination Programs in Bihar

Social Development Issues, 45(2), 30–43 · with C. Cheng · Cited by 8
2022

Social Connections and Resettlement Experiences of the Chinese Refugees in the United Kingdom: Implications for Policy and Practice

Social Development Issues, 44(1) · with S.Y.C. Cheng · Cited by 2
2021

Gendered Work and Barriers in Employment Increase Unjust Work–Life Imbalance for Women: The Need for Structural Responses

The International Journal of Community and Social Development, 3(3), 290–295 · with M. Israni · SJR Q2, 0.387 · ABS 1 · Cited by 9
2020

Understanding Social Organisation and Delivery of Integration for NCDs Programmes in Bihar, India: An Institutional Ethnography

Ph.D. Thesis, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh · Cited by 2
2016

Impact of Flood on Rural Population and Strategies for Mitigation: A Case Study of Darbhanga District, Bihar State, India

Contemporary Rural Social Work Journal, 8(1), 5 · with S.Y.C. Cheng & A.K. Singh · Cited by 35
2011

Health Care Accessibility in Flood Affected Area: A Study of Biraul Block of Darbhanga District, Bihar

M.A. Thesis, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai · Cited by 2
04 — Teaching

Current course offerings

Graduate and undergraduate courses taught in recent academic terms.

SW 100

Exploring Social Work

Introductory undergraduate survey of the social work profession, values, and fields of practice.

SW 230

Human Behavior in Social Environment I

Undergraduate course examining individual and family development within social systems.

SW 440

Social Work Policy Analysis

Undergraduate course on frameworks for analyzing the design and impact of social welfare policy.

SW 541

Social Work Research Methods

Graduate course covering qualitative and quantitative research design for social work practice.

SW 621

Policy and Program Planning

Graduate course on the design and planning of social welfare programs and policy interventions.

SW 642

Program and Policy Evaluation

Graduate course on methods for evaluating the implementation and outcomes of social programs.

05 — Contact

Reach out

Open to inquiries from prospective graduate students, collaborators, and colleagues interested in educational technology or comparative higher education research.

Office
Room 2402
Department
Department of Social Work
Northern Michigan University
Phone
906.227.1116
Mailing Address
1401 Presque Isle Avenue
Marquette, MI 49855
© 2026 Vikash Kumar · Northern Michigan University
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